Tuesday, February 25, 2025
National Lampoon February 1974
Friday, February 21, 2025
Ten Great Vintage Stories and Overpopulation and Eco-Catastrophe
Ten Great, Vintage Stories About Overpopulation and Eco-Catastrophe
Star Trek: 'The Mark of Gideon,' 1969
The 1960s and 1970s were the golden years in science fiction literature for stories about the horrors inherent in ecological collapse and overpopulation. In the interests of prompting people to take action, such stories often were provocative, even hectoring.
Here is a list of some well-known, and lesser-known, stories on eco-catastrophe and overpopulation, all designed to make you think. And maybe bring a touch or two of nostalgia for those who are Baby Boomers !
[ Given the age of these stories, and the increasing costs of acquiring paperbacks first published some 50 or more years ago, I've tried to give multiple sources for these tales. Hopefully this makes it a little easier to access them. ]
Billenium (1961), by J. G. Ballard: this Old School gem frequently has been anthologized, such as in the 1976 anthology 'The City: 2000 AD,' edited by Clem, Greenberg, and Olander, as well as 1962, eponymous compilation of Ballard tales. Despite the passage of the decades since its first appearance, ‘Billenium’s’ account of the street-level reality of overpopulation, where people are desperate to find another square yard of living space, remains one of the most powerful treatments of the topic ever to be published.
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The Purple Child (1966), by Emilio Belaval: this tale can be found in the 1971 anthology 'Voyages: Scenarios for A Ship Called Earth.' It’s a particularly grim, but effective, account of poverty and childbearing in rural Central America. Belaval, a Puerto Rican author, offers a rebuke to those gringos who wonder, “why don’t those grubby peasants practice birth control ?”
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The Vitanuls (1967) by John Brunner: This first appeared in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, July 1967, and later in the 1972 Brunner anthology 'From This Day Forward.' An American MD stumbles across an unusual phenomenon when he tours a maternity hospital in India. The atmosphere of this story is somber and unsettling.
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Eco-Catastrophe (1969) by Paul R. Ehrlich: Famous in his day for his bestselling book The Population Bomb, Ehrlich crafts a convincing ‘what if’ story about a near-future world endangered because it didn’t follow the proscriptions outlined in Population Bomb. This story is included in Best SF: 1969, edited by Brian Aldiss and Harry Harrison.
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Total Environment (1968), by Brian W. Aldiss: this first appeared in the February, 1968 issue of Galaxy magazine, and later in 'The City: 2000 AD' (1976). The ‘environment’ of the title is an arcology in which 500 young Indian couples are sequestered, and left to their own devices. It’s an experiment in social science, designed to see how humans cope with severe overcrowding. Aldiss clearly intended this story to explore the implications of the iconic 'behavioral sink' experiments on rodents conducted in the late 1960s at the National Institutes of Health, by zoologist John B. Calhoun.
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Brian Aldiss also wrote Orgy of the Living and the Dying (1970), which is available in the 1970 anthology 'The Year 2000,' edited by Harry Harrison. ‘Orgy’ is set in an impoverished region of India in the midst of severe drought and famine. In this bleak and seemingly hopeless setting, the lead character (who is something of an Ugly European) is offered the chance to be an unlikely hero.
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Population Control, 1986 (1970), by Horacio Paredes, is an interesting entry, first appearing in Atlas magazine in 1970, and later, in the 1971 Zero Population Growth anthology 'Voyages: Scenarios for A Ship Called Earth.' It’s a rare tale by a ‘third world’ writer (Paredes was a Filipino) about the Population Bomb. ‘Population Control’ is a brief, but competent, tale of drastic measures taken to curtail population growth in India and the Philippines.
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And Watch the Smog Roll In (1971) by Barry Weissman: This was published in the 1971 anthology 'Protostars,' edited by David Gerrold. It’s a dark satire of a near-future California in the grip of overpopulation, severe pollution, and a dysfunctional bureaucracy gone amok (making this story, some might argue, rather uncomfortably predictive of our current reality).
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A Happy Day in 2381 (1970), by Robert Silverberg: this story first saw print in the 1971 anthology 'Nova,' and later in 'The City: 2000 AD' (above). In the Future City, Earth's population of 75 billion live in arcologies three kilometers high. Mattern, an inhabitant of one such arcology, hosts a visitor whose remarks leave Mattern wondering about the wisdom of Unchecked Fecundity. Silverberg later would expand this story into his 1971 novel 'The World Inside,' about an overpopulated Earth where people live their entire lives indoors.
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Triage (1976), by William Walling: this story first appeared in Analog in November, 1976. It later was included in the anthologies 'No Room for Man' (1979) edited by Clem, Greenberg, and Olander, and 'The Crash of Empire,' (1989) edited by Carr and Pournelle. In ‘Triage,’ a U.N. bureaucrat in charge of distributing food aid to the starving millions in third-world countries is forced to play God, a position in which no human being ever wants to find themselves.
Tuesday, February 18, 2025
Book Review: NYPD 2025
Book Review: 'NYPD 2025' by Hal Stryker
'NYPD 2025' (185 pp.) was published by Pinnacle Books in May, 1985. The cover art is by John Berkey.
'Hal Stryker' apparently is a pseudonym, as the book is copyrighted by George H. Smith (1922 - 1996). According to his Wiki entry, Smith churned out more than 100 novels, in a variety of genres, for a variety of paperback publishers, making him a genuine 'Paperback Writer.'
So, how well does a forty year-old novel set in the 'future' predict what 2025 actually will be like ? The answer is, not very well. Indeed, 'NYPD 2025' essentially is an exercise in facetiousness.
As Stryker imagines it, the New York City of 2025 is like something out of 'Magnus, Robot Fighter,' or the film The Fifth Element. Meaning, 200-story skyscrapers, thousands of aircars buzzing though the skies, wall-sized TVs that transmit 3-D programs called 'solidios,' miraculous medical technologies, androids / robots, ray guns, colonies on Mars, communications devices wired directly into brain tissue, etc., etc.
The novel's opening chapters introduce us to the lead character, the square-jawed, rugged, All American man of action Zack Ward. A veteran of campaigns waged in Central America against the commies, Zack is in a spot of trouble, having been kidnapped by a team of anarchists. Led by the villainous Pablo and Kruger, the anarchists, trusting that the Media is the Message, want to abuse him for a solidio, this being the best vehicle to discredit Zack's anti-communist ideology and advance the cause of the Socialist International.
Luckily for Zack, he meets up with the eponymous NYPD 2025 unit Ten. This is a team of operatives, including the unfortunately named android 'Andy Jumbles,' who are led by the stunning Judge Portia van Wyck. The Ten are something of an extralegal unit, tasked with using all means at their disposal to combat the epidemic of crime loosed on the city, and the greater USA, by the ultra-liberal rule of President Buchanan.
Judge Portia sends Zack off on a mission to investigate leading silidio producer Dynamic Studios, whose hit show is a 'snuff' feature starring '...the Slasher of Slaughter Gulch, who has dismembered thirty-five victims so far in his demonic search for [the lubricious young woman] Foxxy [van Pelt].'
This sets Zack on a course for a fateful encounter with the Slasher, one sure to end in bloodshed and death - !
I picked up 'NYPD 2025' with the realization that it is a 'Men's Adventure' novel in a thin sci-fi coating. I wasn't expecting deathless prose, measured pacing, or in-depth characterization.
But even when giving the novel wide leeway in evaluative terms, it comes up as a very, very lame entry in the genre. While author Stryker suffuses the book with sarcastic humor that takes aim at liberal and progressive idiocies, the constant stream of winking asides quickly grows tiring, as does the contrived nature of the action sequences and the inane dialogue. It's not difficult to see why, despite the cover blurb, no additional volumes in the series ever saw print.
Saturday, February 15, 2025
Valerian: Ambassador of the Shadows
'Valerian: Ambassador of the Shadows' (48 pp.) first was issued in 1975 as a serial in the French magazine Pilote, then later, an album des bande dessinee (Franco-Belgian comic book).
The search for the ambassador and Valerian will takes Laureline all over Central Point, and involve encounters with all manner of strange alien races.