Together

'Together' by Tierra

February 1981

As February turns into March in 1981, the single 'Together', by the group Tierra, peaks at Number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

'Together' is a track off the group's 1980 album 'City Nights'. The song first was done in 1967 by The Intruders, the Philadelphia soul / R & B band. 

Tierra, an East Los Angeles-based band that started in the early 1970s, gave their cover a catchy Chicano / Low Rider styling.

Tierra continues to perform; here's a video of them doing 'Together' at a concert in 2019. 

American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1950s

American Comic Book Chronicles
The 1950s: 1950 - 1959
by Bill Schelly
TooMorrows Publishing, August 2013

My review of the volume for 1965-1969 is here.

My review for the volume for the 1970s is here.

My review for the volume for the 1980s is here.

My review for the volume for the 1990s is here.

'American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1950s' was published in August 2013 by TooMorrows Publishing. The 'Comic Book Chronicles' series, as of March 2021, now covers the entirety of the period from 1940 - 1999. Hopefully the volume dedicated to the 2000s will be forthcoming.

Speculators / bookjackers at amazon.com are asking for over $400 for a 'like new' copy of this book, which is ridiculous. You can find it for $46.95 at the TooMorrows website.

As with the other volumes in the series, the 239 pages of 'The 1950s' are divided into chapters for each of the 10 years under consideration. Each year is provided with a timeline for important events in American history and comic book history. Callout sections are devoted to ancillary topics, such as black artists and writers; woman artists and writers; the birth of the Sgt. Rock character; wash tone covers; etc.

Bill Schelly is a prolific writer on the topic of comic books and pop culture, and in this volume he ably manages the task of being informative, but also entertaining. Rather than a checklist of issues, this book is a narrative designed to provide anecdotes and observations on the publishers, writers, artists, and readers of the world of comic books during the 1950s. 

You don't have to be a collector or archivist of the comic books of the 1950s to find lots of revelations in the pages of 'The 1950s'. I, for one, had no real understanding of the collapse of the Atlas / Marvel comics publishing business in 1957, when a bad business decision on Martin Goodman's part left his books without a distributor. Goodman secured a punitive distribution deal with Independent News, who also distributed DC's comics. 

Atlas went from issuing 30 - 40 titles a month to only 8, an arrangement that stayed in force until mid-1969. Stan Lee, who edited Atlas's comics line, was forced to curtail job assignments for many writers and artists. That Lee and Marvel were able to overcome the limitations of the distribution chokepoint and bring Marvel into popularity in the 1960s is one of the more remarkable comebacks in comic book history.

Needless to say, the story of the rise and fall of EC Comics gets considerable attention in 'The 1950s', as does the April, 1954 Senate hearings on the evils of comic books. Schelly makes clear the economic costs of the decision, in the wake of the hearings, to adopt the Comics Code Authority and abandon comics that appealed to older readers. In 1952, 3,150 titles were published; in 1955, about 2,350; and in 1959, around 1,500. 

One observation that readily emerges from the pages of 'The 1950s' is the prominent role of TV franchises, kiddy comics, and teen humor titles ('Archie') in leading sales throughout the decade. In today's comic book world superhero titles continue to get the greatest attention, because of their impact on movie and TV revenues, but in the 50s, it was 'Lil Audrey, Donald Duck, Dennis the Menace, and Sugar n' Spice that best weathered the downfall of the horror and crime comics in the wake of the Senate hearings.

The closing chapters of 'The 1950s' cover the advent of the Silver Age with the Summer 1956 release of Showcase No. 4 and its updating of the classic character The Flash. No one really knew it at the time, but the team of writers Robert Kanigher and John Broome and artist Carmine Infantino were remaking the genre. Schelly makes clear how the innovations in plot and art in this early Flash tale laid the foundation for the revolution in superhero comics that took place in the early 60s.

Summing up, like the other volumes in the series, 'American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1950s' will be of interest not only to those intrigued by comic books, but to anyone interested in the popular culture of the United States. 

Book Review: The Chronicles of the Deryni

Book Review: The Chronicles of the Deryni
Deryni Rising
Deryni Checkmate
High Deryni
by Katherine Kurtz

4 / 5 Stars

'The Chronicles of the Deryni' omnibus was published in April 1985 by Nelson Doubelday. It contains the first three novels in the 'Deryni' saga: Deryni Rising (1970), Deryni Checkmate (1972), and High Deryni (1973). The cover art is by Daniel Horne.

The role of the Deryni novels in the advent of fantasy literature as a commercial juggernaut should not be underestimated. Back in 1970 when Deryni Rising was issued by Bantam Books under Lin Carter's 'Adult Fantasy' imprint, it was one of the few contemporary novels in the imprint's catalog. The success of the Deryni trilogy - along with Richard Adams's 1974 tome Shardik -  showed that newer fantasy novels were capable of acquiring a considerable audience, and that the fantasy genre had potential beyond the recycling of the Tolkein and Conan properties. 

If not for Deryni, one could argue, there would not have been Stephen R. Donaldson's 'Thomas Covenant' series, which encouraged the growth of the genre during the late 1970s and early 1980s and paved the way for its present-day prosperity.

As a peruser of bookstore shelves during the 1970s I was aware of the Deryni novels (which now consist of sixteen novels and at least 10 short stories and poems), but it was only recently that I picked up an omnibus edition, and sat down to read.......no trivial task, as the omnibus is 753 pages long (it took me six weeks to finish it).

The central concept of the novels, which are set in a landscape reminiscent of medieval Britain, is that a race of mutants - the Deryni - have been gifted with various extrasensory powers, including the ability to teleport from one locale to another via 'portals'; to instantly heal life-threatening wounds; to control others against their will; and to conjure demons, call down lightning, and other feats of spellcasting. 

Needless to say the ability to wield magic has, through the ages, engendered hostility towards the Deryni, and led to their persecution. As the trilogy commences, suspicion towards the Deryni is a major factor in the lives of the three main protagonists: Duke Alaric Morgan; his cousin, the priest Damon McLain; and Kelson Haldane, the young King of the nation of Gwynedd.

'Deryni Rising', the opening novel of the trilogy, is very much a character- and setting-driven story; save for the first chapter, the entire narrative takes place within the grounds of the regal compound in Gwynedd. There is an emphasis on political intrigue and personal melodramas involving King Kelson and his advisors. The novel's rather slow pacing is redeemed somewhat by the closing chapters, which recount a lengthy, Dr. Strange-style arcane combat that brings the plot to a reasonably sound conclusion. 

With 'Deryni Checkmate', the plots and settings become more expansive in scope, as Kelson, Morgan, and Duncan strive to confront uprisings that threaten Gwynedd. Their efforts are handicapped by a conspiracy among the clergy, a conspiracy driven by hatred for the Deryni.

The conspiracies and conflicts come to a head in 'High Deryni', but in my opinion, this third volume suffers from over-plotting. Most of the narrative builds towards a decisive confrontation between rival armies, with author Kurtz using unexpectedly intense passages of violence and grue to impart an apocalyptic edge to the conflict. However, not only is the long-awaited final contest routinely delayed by the insertion of minor plot developments, but the denouement relies on the perfectly-timed exposure of various subterfuges, which undermines all of the effort devoted to setting up the showdown in the first place.

One thing that led me to award a four-star rating is the fact that Kurtz uses a clear, direct prose style that avoids the excess of early 70s fantasy writing (no one is 'ensorcelled' or 'mazed'; Olde English-style dialects are notably absent; and italicized ballads, lays, and poems are in mercifully short supply). That said, Kurtz's absorption with some of the more esoteric aspects of medieval life are on full display throughout the trilogy: readers will need to prepare for extended descriptions of priestly vestments; interior decor and lighting; the wardrobes and grooming habits of the nobility; heraldric symbology; and the particulars of ecclesiastical ceremonies.

Summing up, readers interested in fantasy novels that feature character-driven narratives will find the Deryni trilogy rewarding, provided they have the patience for an approach to world-building that can be highly intricate at times. 

The Tall Man from Phantasm action figure

The Tall Man

'Cult Classics' action figure by Neca

from the movie Phantasm (1979)

The 'Tall Man', played by Angus Scrimm, was the villainous character in the 1979 movie Phantasm. Note that this action figure comes with the deadly Silver Sphere (positioned alongside the Tall Man's head), and an Evil Minion.

I got this action figure four or so years ago for about thirty bucks. Nowadays, the opening bid on eBay for a like-new condition figure is $165. Some speculators at amazon are asking for $259. Crazy !

R.U.B. Uno by Parissi

R.U.B. Uno
by Andrea Parissi

from Zona 84 No. 77, 1990

You never know what might happen when you're scrounging for rats in the sewers.........

Robo-Hunter and Cutie

 Robo-Hunter and Cutie

I'm always impressed by the inclusion of the small notes of sly humor in the strips published in 2000 AD from the late 70s and early 80s. 

Take 'Robo-Hunter', which initially appeared in 2000 AD from August 1978 to May 1979, written by John Wagner and illustrated by Ian Gibson. 

Sam Slade's 'robo-meter' Cutie, which hung from his belt and dispensed advice, was modeled on the cheapest models of plastic, inflatable 'sex dolls' of that era. 

Toss in the panels where Sam applies a trace of robot metal to Cutie for analysis, and the context is hilariously subversive......

The Illustrated Roger Zelazny Trade paperback edition

The Illustrated Roger Zelazny

Trade paperback edition

illustrations by Gray Morrow, edited by Byron Preiss

Baronet Publishing, February 1978

I recently looked up the pricing for the February, 1978 trade paperback edition of The Illustrated Roger Zelazny and it's possible still to find copies in good condition for around $20 or less (although the bookjackers at amazon have it listed for exorbitant prices).

My 2011 review of the mass market paperback edition, available here, gives an overview of the contents of the book. I gave the mass market edition a score of 2 of 5 stars because the small sizing of the mass market format simply didn't allow for adequate presentation of the material. 

With this present posting, I hope to provide a better overview of how much better the content looks in the trade paperback edition, with its dimensions of 8 1/2 x 11 inches.

I previously posted the entirety of the 'Jack of Shadows' comic, 'Shadowjack', which is the best of the pieces featured in The Illustrated Roger Zelazny. Shadowjack Part One is here and Part Two is here.

After the passage of 43 (!) years, it's still impressive to see how Byron Preiss (1953 - 2005) enabled his artistic vision for illustrated books with this Zelazny title, at a time when the term 'graphic novel' didn't really exist and the entire concept was a novelty.

Gray Morrow's artwork remains impressive, all the more so when you remember that in 1978, there was no such thing as Photoshop, scanners, or software for layout and composition. The original artwork was pasted onto the page alongside the text sections and photographed to make the negatives used at the printer.

With the exception of 'Shadowjack', I don't believe the stories presented in The Illustrated Roger Zelazny are going to appeal to those who are not New Wave sci-fi fans. 

'A Rose for Ecclesiastes', about a self-absorbed poet who finds fulfillment in discussing Art with a dying race of Martians, may have been innovative when it first appeared in 1963, but nowadays might not gather Likes from anyone other than Zelazny fans. Similarly, I can't see 'The Furies' (1965) and 'The Doors of His Face, the Lamps of His Mouth' (1965) appealing to audiences outside of those elderly persons who remember the New Wave era.

Summing up, acquiring a copy of The Illustrated Roger Zelazny trade paperback is best recommended for those driven by nostalgia for the New Wave era, and the introduction of new formats for illustrated books, comics, and magazines that came with the 1970s.

Roger Zelazny at the 1985 Necronomicon convention. From Andre Norton's personal album, loaned by Irene Harrison, FANAC, Inc.

A Thorgal portfolio

A Thorgal portfolio

by Grzegorz Rosinski

A portfolio of illustrations done in the 1980s and 1990s by the artist Grzegorz Rosinski for the covers of 'Thorgal' bandes dessinees. 

From the book Artbook Rosinksi: Thorgal 40 Ans (in French, Le Lombard, December 2017). 

[ Now out of print, those few copies of the Artbook being offered for sale at amazon.fr have an asking price of 751 Euro, or $909. Maybe Image, or Titan, or Fantagraphics, or Dark Horse, will acquire the rights to produce an affordable English language equivalent........]